ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ | ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806

ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806, ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื
ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™. ืœืคืจืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื“ื•"ื ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 807, ืืš ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”, ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”, ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจืชื”, ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืžื”, ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ื ืคื— ื’ื•ืฃ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“.
 

 

 
ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”

  • ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™:

ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื‘ืœื”, ื ืจืื” ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื™ื (ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื•ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช) ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” (ื›ืžื• ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจ ืื• ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืžืขืœื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”) ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช (ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื›ื•ื, ื”ืคืจืฉ, ืžื›ืคืœื”, ืžื ื” ืื• ื›ืคืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช), ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืกืงื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” (ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื”, ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืขื ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื, ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฆื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื•ืขื•ื“) ื ืœืžื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ื ืœืžื“ ืžื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื”ืžืฉื™ืง ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™.

ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”:

ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806 - ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช - ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
 
ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806 - ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช - ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ืคืœื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืข
 
ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806 - ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช - ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
 
ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806 - ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช - ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช

  • ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™:

ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ ื ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” (ืชื—ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื), ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื”. ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช  ื•ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 807 ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืชืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื•ืช.
ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”:
ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806 - ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื - ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืคืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืข
 
ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806 - ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื - ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ (ื—ื“ื•ืดื)

ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื—ื“ื•ืดื ืœืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806 ื‘ื—ื™ื ื:

ืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก
ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช
ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช.
ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืจื“ื™ืื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืจื“ื™ืื ื™ื. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืก
ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ (f(x)=sin(x. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืกื™ื ื•ืก
ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ (f(x)=cos(x. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื ื’ื ืก
ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ (f(x)=tan(x.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” sin(x)=a
ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ืกื™ื ื•ืก.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื ืชื•ืŸ. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” sin(x)=a
ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื ื•ืก.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” cos(x)=a
ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ืงื•ืกื™ื ื•ืก.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” cos(x)=a
ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืกื™ื ื•ืก.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” tan(x)=a
ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื ื’ื ืก. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžืงื“ื ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” sin/cos/tan(bx)=a 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื™ื ืืจื™ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” sin/cos/tan(bx+c)=a		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื’ืคื™ื
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื”ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื’ืคื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื’ืคื™ื (ื ืขืœืžื™ื)
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื”ื” ืขื ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื’ืคื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ืช (ื”ืฆื‘ื”)
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฆื‘ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฆื‘ื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช (ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“)
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” asin(mx)+bcos(mx)=0 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช
ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืช - ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืช - ืกื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 3 ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื›ื•ื ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืช - ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 3 ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 4 ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ืคื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช/ืื™ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช.
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื”.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื’ืจืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
ืขืœื™ื™ื”/ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•- ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช/ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื• ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคืจื‘ื•ืœื”
ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ืคืจื‘ื•ืœื”. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”
ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื”
ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื”
ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื—ื–ืงื”
ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ x ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช n. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”
ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช: ื›ืคืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืกื›ื•ื/ื”ืคืจืฉ, ื›ืคืœ ื•ืžื ื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช (ื—ืœืง ืืณ).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช (ื—ืœืง ื‘ืณ).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช (ื—ืœืง ื’ืณ).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช
ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืœื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืกื›ืžื•ืช ืœื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื.
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื
ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืžืกื“ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืžืžืขืœื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคืจื‘ื•ืœื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง
ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉืงื” ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”
ืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื™ืง ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื™ืง ื”ืžืื•ื ืš ืœื™ืฉืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง
ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง ืœืœื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉืงื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉืงื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉืงื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”
ืžืฆื™ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืืดืฉ ืขื ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” (ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื™ื). 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ
ืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช (ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”). 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื‘ืœื”
ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื‘ืœืช ืขืจื›ื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ
ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืกื›ืžืช ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืกืคืจ 1 ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืกืคืจ 2 ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืกืคืจ 3 ืืดืฉ ื”ื ืคืชืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืกืคืจ 4 ืœื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช (ืขื ืคืจืžื˜ืจ).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื•ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช
ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ
ื”ืชื ืื™ ืœืงื™ื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืคืชื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช
ืžืฆื™ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื’ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื‘ืœื”
ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื‘ืœื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ
ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ + ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืกื›ืžืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื
ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื + ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 3 (ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขื ืคืจืžื˜ืจ). 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 4 (ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 5 (ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจ y=k).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ืช, ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืœืœื ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืขื ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช.
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช
ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื•ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช
ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ (ืขื ืคืจืžื˜ืจ).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช
ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื” ืื ื›ื™ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื” ืื ื›ื™ืช (ืขื ืคืจืžื˜ืจ).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช (ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” y=a).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช
ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช
ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช (ืขื ืคืจืžื˜ืจ). 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืชืฉื ืดื“ 5 ื™ื—ืดืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ืณ ืชืฉืขืดื“ ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 806.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืกืดื 5 ื™ื—ืดืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขื ืดื—ื•ืจืด ื‘ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ืช, ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื.
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืคื•ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื” (ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช)
ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ
ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื (ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™).		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉ
ืžืฉื™ืง ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื” ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื” ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื” ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื” ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉ
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืชืฉืข"ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 804. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉ
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉื "ื” 5 ื™ื—ืดืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉ
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืชืฉื "ื˜ 5 ื™ื—ืดืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉ
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉื "ื“ 5 ื™ื—ืดืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” |y=|x ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืคื™ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช (ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜)
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช (ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜)
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜
ืกืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” |(y=|f(x.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขื ืขืจืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืชืฉื›"ื˜ 5 ื™ื—ืดืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช.
ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืกื™ื ื•ืก, ืงื•ืกื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื˜ื ื’ื ืก.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช - ื—ืœืง ื'. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช - ื—ืœืง ื‘'. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืฉื™ืง
ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืง ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉื ืดื‘, 5 ื™ื—"ืœ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ืžืฆื™ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ืืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื›ื™ื•ืช (ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืงื™ื•ืช) ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืก"ื— ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 004. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ - ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจืช
ื”ื“ื’ืžืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื’ืจืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ื”ื“ื’ืžืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื’ืจืฃ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช
ื”ื“ื’ืžืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื’ืจืฃ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช - ื—ืœืง ืืณ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื”ื“ื’ืžืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื’ืจืฃ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช
ื”ื“ื’ืžืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื’ืจืฃ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช - ื—ืœืง ื‘ืณ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื”/ื™ืจื™ื“ื” (ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื)
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช (ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื)
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืงืขื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 3 ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืกื™ื›ื•ื
ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื’ืจืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ - ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ื”ืœื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื
ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื”, ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื”, ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ, ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”.
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ื•ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืžื”.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื”
ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืื™ื ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืœื›ืคืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ/ื—ื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื. 		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื”
ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื–ืงื”.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” - ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืขื ื—ื–ืงื•ืช.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช
ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื•ืช - ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืขื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื
ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื - ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื - ื—ืœืง ืืณ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื - ื—ืœืง ื‘ืณ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืขืดื™ ื ื’ื–ืจืช
ืื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช - ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฆื‘ื”
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฆื‘ื” ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฆื‘ื” - ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฆื‘ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฆื‘ื” - ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืขื ื›ืคืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืข.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช - ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื (ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื).		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื - ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื - ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 3 ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”
ืžืฆื™ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืณ ืชืฉืกืดื’ 4 ื™ื—ืดืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 3.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 4.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 5.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ - ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื
ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืคื— ื’ื•ืฃ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘.
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื
ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื - ื—ืœืง ื'. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื - ื—ืœืง ื‘'. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื - ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ืฆื™ืจ ื” - x
ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืจ ื” - x.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื' ืชืฉืก"ื˜ ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 006. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื - ืฉื˜ื— ืžืชื—ืœืฃ ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ืฆื™ืจ ื” - x
ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืฆื™ืจ ื” - x ื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื—ื•ืชื›ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืจ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืฉื˜ื— ืžืชื—ืœืฃ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื - ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืก"ื ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 5 ื™ื—"ืœ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื' ืชืฉืก"ื ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 5 ื™ื—"ืœ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื - ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืชื›ื•ืช
ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืชื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื - ืฉื˜ื— ืžื•ืจื›ื‘
ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื - ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืง ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืชืฉื "ื’ 5 ื™ื—"ืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘' ืชืฉืข"ื 804. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืชืฉื "ื” 5 ื™ื—"ืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืข"ื’, ืฉืืœื•ืŸ 804.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืคื—ื™ื - ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ืฆื™ืจ x
ื ืคื— ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ืฆื™ืจ x. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืฆื™ืจ ื” - x.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืฆื™ืจ ื” - x. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 3 ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืฆื™ืจ ื” - x. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืคื—ื™ื - ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช
ื ืคื— ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื ืคื— ื’ื•ืฃ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืกื•ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื ืคื—ื™ื - ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘
ื ืคื— ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื.
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช (ืžื‘ื•ื)
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื'.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘'.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” - ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื'.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘'.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” - ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฆื‘ื”
ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ืฆื‘ื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”
ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื”. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื' ืชืฉืก"ื–, 004.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื (ื—ื–ืจื”)
ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื' ืชืฉืขืดื‘, 004. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘' ืชืฉืขืดื‘, 004. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ - ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื, ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขื ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ื.
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ - ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ
ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ - ืžืกืคืจื™ื
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืกืคืจื™ื.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืกืคืจื™ื.		ืคืขื™ืœ
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืกืคืจื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ - ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืขื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 1 ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 2 ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” 3 ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉื "ื”, 5 ื™ื—"ืœ.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉื "ื–, 5 ื™ื—"ืœ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ - ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืฆื•ืœืขื™ื ื•ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืฆื•ืœืขื™ื. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ืณ ืชืฉืขืดื’, 804.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืณ ืชืฉืขืดื“, 804. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ืณ ืชืฉืขืดื“, 804. 		ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืดืข, 806.		 ืœื”ืจืฉืžื”

 

ืœื”ืœืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ื•"ื (ื’ืœืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ืฃ ืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ):